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Monthly payment on a £250,000 UK mortgage at 4.5% for 25 years

A £250,000 loan at 4.5% over 25 years costs £1,389.58 a month. You pay £166,874 in interest, £416,874 in total.

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The numbers for these inputs

YearPrincipal paidInterest paidBalance left
1£5,538£11,137£244,462
2£5,793£10,882£238,669
3£6,059£10,616£232,610
4£6,337£10,338£226,273
5£6,628£10,047£219,645
6£6,933£9,742£212,712
7£7,251£9,424£205,461
8£7,584£9,091£197,876
9£7,933£8,742£189,943
10£8,297£8,378£181,646
11£8,678£7,997£172,968
12£9,077£7,598£163,891
13£9,494£7,181£154,397
14£9,930£6,745£144,466
15£10,386£6,288£134,080
16£10,864£5,811£123,216
17£11,363£5,312£111,853
18£11,885£4,790£99,969
19£12,431£4,244£87,538
20£13,002£3,673£74,536
21£13,599£3,076£60,937
22£14,224£2,451£46,713
23£14,877£1,798£31,836
24£15,561£1,114£16,276
25£16,276£399£0

How it works

A fixed-rate loan is repaid with the same payment every month. The payment is chosen so that, after the last one, the balance is exactly zero: payment = amount x r / (1 - (1 + r)^-n), where r is the monthly rate (yearly rate / 12) and n is the number of months.

Each month the interest is the balance times r. The rest of the payment reduces the balance. Early on most of the payment is interest; later most of it is principal, which the year-by-year table shows.

The result does not include fees, insurance, taxes or a variable rate. Your lender's figure can differ a little, so use this to compare options, then ask for the official schedule.

Common mistakes

  • Comparing loans by monthly payment alone: a longer term lowers the payment but raises the total interest.
  • Forgetting that the quoted rate and the APR can differ once fees are included.
  • Not checking whether extra payments go to principal; paying a little extra early saves the most interest.
  • Using the headline rate for a variable-rate loan, which can rise.

Questions

What is the monthly payment on £250,000 at 4.5%?

£1,389.58 a month for 300 months, assuming a fixed rate and equal payments.

How much interest will I pay in total?

£166,874, which is 66.75% of the amount borrowed. The total repaid is £416,874.

How do I pay less interest?

Choose a shorter term, make a larger down payment, or pay extra toward the principal. Change the term slider to see the trade-off between payment and total interest.

Does this include fees or insurance?

No. It covers principal and interest only. Add origination fees, insurance or property taxes separately; for a mortgage they can add a large share to the monthly cost.

Why is the first year mostly interest?

Interest is charged on the remaining balance, which is highest at the start. As the balance falls, a larger part of each equal payment goes to principal.

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