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Monthly payment on a $400,000 mortgage at 6.75% for 30 years

A $400,000 loan at 6.75% over 30 years costs $2,594.39 a month. You pay $533,981 in interest, $933,981 in total.

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The numbers for these inputs

YearPrincipal paidInterest paidBalance left
1$4,263$26,870$395,737
2$4,560$26,573$391,177
3$4,877$26,255$386,300
4$5,217$25,916$381,083
5$5,580$25,553$375,503
6$5,969$25,164$369,534
7$6,384$24,748$363,150
8$6,829$24,304$356,321
9$7,304$23,828$349,017
10$7,813$23,320$341,204
11$8,357$22,776$332,847
12$8,939$22,194$323,908
13$9,561$21,572$314,347
14$10,227$20,906$304,121
15$10,939$20,194$293,182
16$11,701$19,432$281,481
17$12,515$18,617$268,966
18$13,387$17,746$255,579
19$14,319$16,814$241,261
20$15,316$15,817$225,945
21$16,382$14,751$209,563
22$17,523$13,610$192,040
23$18,743$12,390$173,297
24$20,048$11,085$153,249
25$21,444$9,689$131,806
26$22,937$8,196$108,869
27$24,534$6,599$84,335
28$26,242$4,891$58,093
29$28,069$3,063$30,024
30$30,024$1,109$0

How it works

A fixed-rate loan is repaid with the same payment every month. The payment is chosen so that, after the last one, the balance is exactly zero: payment = amount x r / (1 - (1 + r)^-n), where r is the monthly rate (yearly rate / 12) and n is the number of months.

Each month the interest is the balance times r. The rest of the payment reduces the balance. Early on most of the payment is interest; later most of it is principal, which the year-by-year table shows.

The result does not include fees, insurance, taxes or a variable rate. Your lender's figure can differ a little, so use this to compare options, then ask for the official schedule.

Common mistakes

  • Comparing loans by monthly payment alone: a longer term lowers the payment but raises the total interest.
  • Forgetting that the quoted rate and the APR can differ once fees are included.
  • Not checking whether extra payments go to principal; paying a little extra early saves the most interest.
  • Using the headline rate for a variable-rate loan, which can rise.

Questions

What is the monthly payment on $400,000 at 6.75%?

$2,594.39 a month for 360 months, assuming a fixed rate and equal payments.

How much interest will I pay in total?

$533,981, which is 133.5% of the amount borrowed. The total repaid is $933,981.

How do I pay less interest?

Choose a shorter term, make a larger down payment, or pay extra toward the principal. Change the term slider to see the trade-off between payment and total interest.

Does this include fees or insurance?

No. It covers principal and interest only. Add origination fees, insurance or property taxes separately; for a mortgage they can add a large share to the monthly cost.

Why is the first year mostly interest?

Interest is charged on the remaining balance, which is highest at the start. As the balance falls, a larger part of each equal payment goes to principal.

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