What is 5% of 1,000?
5% of 1,000 is 50. Adding it gives 1,050; taking it off gives 950.
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The numbers for these inputs
| Percent | Of the number | Number plus it | Number minus it |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5% | 50 | 1,050 | 950 |
| 10% | 100 | 1,100 | 900 |
| 15% | 150 | 1,150 | 850 |
| 20% | 200 | 1,200 | 800 |
| 25% | 250 | 1,250 | 750 |
| 30% | 300 | 1,300 | 700 |
| 40% | 400 | 1,400 | 600 |
| 50% | 500 | 1,500 | 500 |
How it works
A percent is a part of 100, so X percent of a number is the number x X / 100. For 15 percent of 80: 80 x 15 / 100 = 12.
To add a percent (a price rise, a tip, a tax), multiply by 1 + X/100. To take it off (a discount), multiply by 1 - X/100.
The table shows the same number at common percentages so you can compare at a glance.
Common mistakes
- Adding a percent and then taking the same percent off: +20% then -20% does not return to the start, it leaves you 4% lower.
- Mixing up percent and percentage points: going from 10% to 12% is 2 points, but a 20% increase.
- Taking a percent of the wrong base, for example a discount of the final price instead of the original.
Questions
What is 5 percent of 1,000?
50. It is 1,000 x 5 / 100.
What is 1,000 plus 5 percent?
1,050.
What is 1,000 minus 5 percent?
950, for example a 5% discount on a price of 1,000.
50 is what percent of 1,000?
5%. Divide the part by the whole and multiply by 100.