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Solve -3x² - 6 = 0

-3x² - 6 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = √2 i and x = -√2 i.

x² +x += 0
−3x2−6=0⇒x=2 i, −2 i (complex)-3x^2 - 6 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \sqrt{2}\, i,\ -\sqrt{2}\, i\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -72

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = -3x² - 6-4-3-2-11234-50-40-30-20-10vertexy = -3x² - 6
Graph of y = -3x² - 6. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (0, -6).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = -3, b = 0, c = -6.

    −3x2−6=0-3x^2 - 6 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=02−4⋅(−3)⋅(−6)=0−72=−72D = 0^2 - 4\cdot(-3)\cdot(-6) = 0 - 72 = -72
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=0±−72−6x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{0 \pm \sqrt{-72}}{-6}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=2 iorx=−2 ix = \sqrt{2}\, i\quad\text{or}\quad x = -\sqrt{2}\, i
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ -3x^2 - 6 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \sqrt{2}\, i,\ -\sqrt{2}\, i \]
\[ -3x^2 - 6 = 0 \]
\[ D = 0^2 - 4\cdot(-3)\cdot(-6) = 0 - 72 = -72 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{0 \pm \sqrt{-72}}{-6} \]
\[ x = \sqrt{2}\, i\quad\text{or}\quad x = -\sqrt{2}\, i \]

The parabola y = -3x² - 6

xy
-3-33
-2-18
-1-9
0-6
1-9
2-18
3-33

Questions

What are the solutions of -3x² - 6 = 0?

-3x² - 6 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = √2 i and x = -√2 i.

Does -3x² - 6 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -72 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = -3x² - 6?

(0, -6). The parabola opens downwards, so this is the maximum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 0, product = c/a = 2.

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