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Solve -x² - 9x + 10 = 0

The solutions of -x² - 9x + 10 = 0 are x = -10 or x = 1.

x² +x += 0
−x2−9x+10=0⇒x=−10, 1-x^2 - 9x + 10 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -10,\ 1
Discriminant D = 121 · x ≈ -10, 1

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

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Graph of y = -x² - 9x + 10-12-10-8-6-4-22-30-20-10102030x = -10x = 1vertexy = -x² - 9x + 10
Graph of y = -x² - 9x + 10. The curve crosses the x-axis at x = -10 and x = 1; the vertex is at (-4.5, 30.25).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = -1, b = -9, c = 10.

    −x2−9x+10=0-x^2 - 9x + 10 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=(−9)2−4⋅(−1)⋅10=81+40=121D = (-9)^2 - 4\cdot(-1)\cdot10 = 81 + 40 = 121
  3. 3

    D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.

  4. 4

    Method 1, factoring. The roots are rational, so the left side factors:

    −(x+10)(x−1)=0-\left(x + 10\right)\left(x - 1\right) = 0
  5. 5

    A product is zero when one of its factors is zero, so set each factor equal to 0 and solve:

    x+10=0⇒x=−10x−1=0⇒x=1x + 10 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -10\qquad x - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 1
  6. 6

    Method 2, The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=9±121−2x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{121}}{-2}
  7. 7

    Simplify to get the solutions:

    x=−10orx=1x = -10\quad\text{or}\quad x = 1
  8. 8

    Check by putting x = -10 back in: a·x² + b·x + c = -1·(100) + (-9)·(-10) + 10 = 0 ✓

LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ -x^2 - 9x + 10 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = -10,\ 1 \]
\[ -x^2 - 9x + 10 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-9)^2 - 4\cdot(-1)\cdot10 = 81 + 40 = 121 \]
\[ -\left(x + 10\right)\left(x - 1\right) = 0 \]
\[ x + 10 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -10\qquad x - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 1 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{121}}{-2} \]
\[ x = -10\quad\text{or}\quad x = 1 \]

The parabola y = -x² - 9x + 10

xy
-7.521.25
-6.526.25
-5.529.25
-4.530.25
-3.529.25
-2.526.25
-1.521.25

Questions

What are the solutions of -x² - 9x + 10 = 0?

The solutions of -x² - 9x + 10 = 0 are x = -10 or x = 1.

Does -x² - 9x + 10 = 0 factor?

Yes: -1(x+10)(x-1) = 0.

What is the vertex of y = -x² - 9x + 10?

(-9/2, 121/4). The parabola opens downwards, so this is the maximum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = -9, product = c/a = -10.

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