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Solve 4x² - 2x + 9 = 0

4x² - 2x + 9 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (1 + √35 i)/4 and x = (1 - √35 i)/4.

x² +x += 0
4x2−2x+9=0⇒x=1+35 i4, 1−35 i4 (complex)4x^2 - 2x + 9 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{35}\, i}{4},\ \frac{1 - \sqrt{35}\, i}{4}\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -140

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = 4x² - 2x + 9-3-2-1123410203040506070vertexy = 4x² - 2x + 9
Graph of y = 4x² - 2x + 9. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (0.25, 8.75).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 4, b = -2, c = 9.

    4x2−2x+9=04x^2 - 2x + 9 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=(−2)2−4⋅4⋅9=4−144=−140D = (-2)^2 - 4\cdot4\cdot9 = 4 - 144 = -140
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=2±−1408x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{-140}}{8}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=1+35 i4orx=1−35 i4x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{35}\, i}{4}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{1 - \sqrt{35}\, i}{4}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 4x^2 - 2x + 9 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{35}\, i}{4},\ \frac{1 - \sqrt{35}\, i}{4} \]
\[ 4x^2 - 2x + 9 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-2)^2 - 4\cdot4\cdot9 = 4 - 144 = -140 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{-140}}{8} \]
\[ x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{35}\, i}{4}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{1 - \sqrt{35}\, i}{4} \]

The parabola y = 4x² - 2x + 9

xy
-2.7544.75
-1.7524.75
-0.7512.75
0.258.75
1.2512.75
2.2524.75
3.2544.75

Questions

What are the solutions of 4x² - 2x + 9 = 0?

4x² - 2x + 9 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (1 + √35 i)/4 and x = (1 - √35 i)/4.

Does 4x² - 2x + 9 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -140 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = 4x² - 2x + 9?

(1/4, 35/4). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 1/2, product = c/a = 9/4.

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