Solve 4x² + 10x + 9 = 0
4x² + 10x + 9 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (-5 + √11 i)/4 and x = (-5 - √11 i)/4.
Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.
How to work it out
- 1
Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 4, b = 10, c = 9.
- 2
Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.
- 3
D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.
- 4
The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:
- 5
Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 4x^2 + 10x + 9 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{-5 + \sqrt{11}\, i}{4},\ \frac{-5 - \sqrt{11}\, i}{4} \]
\[ 4x^2 + 10x + 9 = 0 \]
\[ D = 10^2 - 4\cdot4\cdot9 = 100 - 144 = -44 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-10 \pm \sqrt{-44}}{8} \]
\[ x = \frac{-5 + \sqrt{11}\, i}{4}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{-5 - \sqrt{11}\, i}{4} \]The parabola y = 4x² + 10x + 9
| x | y |
|---|---|
| -4.25 | 38.75 |
| -3.25 | 18.75 |
| -2.25 | 6.75 |
| -1.25 | 2.75 |
| -0.25 | 6.75 |
| 0.75 | 18.75 |
| 1.75 | 38.75 |
Questions
What are the solutions of 4x² + 10x + 9 = 0?
4x² + 10x + 9 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (-5 + √11 i)/4 and x = (-5 - √11 i)/4.
Does 4x² + 10x + 9 = 0 factor?
Not over the integers, because the discriminant -44 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.
What is the vertex of y = 4x² + 10x + 9?
(-5/4, 11/4). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.
What are the sum and product of the roots?
Sum = −b/a = -5/2, product = c/a = 9/4.