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Solve 4x² + 10x + 8 = 0

4x² + 10x + 8 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (-5 + √7 i)/4 and x = (-5 - √7 i)/4.

x² +x += 0
4x2+10x+8=0⇒x=−5+7 i4, −5−7 i4 (complex)4x^2 + 10x + 8 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{-5 + \sqrt{7}\, i}{4},\ \frac{-5 - \sqrt{7}\, i}{4}\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -28

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = 4x² + 10x + 8-5-4-3-2-11210203040506070vertexy = 4x² + 10x + 8
Graph of y = 4x² + 10x + 8. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (-1.25, 1.75).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 4, b = 10, c = 8.

    4x2+10x+8=04x^2 + 10x + 8 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=102−4⋅4⋅8=100−128=−28D = 10^2 - 4\cdot4\cdot8 = 100 - 128 = -28
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=−10±−288x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-10 \pm \sqrt{-28}}{8}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=−5+7 i4orx=−5−7 i4x = \frac{-5 + \sqrt{7}\, i}{4}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{-5 - \sqrt{7}\, i}{4}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 4x^2 + 10x + 8 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{-5 + \sqrt{7}\, i}{4},\ \frac{-5 - \sqrt{7}\, i}{4} \]
\[ 4x^2 + 10x + 8 = 0 \]
\[ D = 10^2 - 4\cdot4\cdot8 = 100 - 128 = -28 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-10 \pm \sqrt{-28}}{8} \]
\[ x = \frac{-5 + \sqrt{7}\, i}{4}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{-5 - \sqrt{7}\, i}{4} \]

The parabola y = 4x² + 10x + 8

xy
-4.2537.75
-3.2517.75
-2.255.75
-1.251.75
-0.255.75
0.7517.75
1.7537.75

Questions

What are the solutions of 4x² + 10x + 8 = 0?

4x² + 10x + 8 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (-5 + √7 i)/4 and x = (-5 - √7 i)/4.

Does 4x² + 10x + 8 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -28 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = 4x² + 10x + 8?

(-5/4, 7/4). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = -5/2, product = c/a = 2.

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