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Solve 3x² - 2x + 9 = 0

3x² - 2x + 9 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (1 + √26 i)/3 and x = (1 - √26 i)/3.

x² +x += 0
3x2−2x+9=0⇒x=1+26 i3, 1−26 i3 (complex)3x^2 - 2x + 9 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{26}\, i}{3},\ \frac{1 - \sqrt{26}\, i}{3}\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -104

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = 3x² - 2x + 9-3-2-11234102030405060vertexy = 3x² - 2x + 9
Graph of y = 3x² - 2x + 9. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (0.33333333, 8.6666667).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 3, b = -2, c = 9.

    3x2−2x+9=03x^2 - 2x + 9 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=(−2)2−4⋅3⋅9=4−108=−104D = (-2)^2 - 4\cdot3\cdot9 = 4 - 108 = -104
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=2±−1046x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{-104}}{6}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=1+26 i3orx=1−26 i3x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{26}\, i}{3}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{1 - \sqrt{26}\, i}{3}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 3x^2 - 2x + 9 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{26}\, i}{3},\ \frac{1 - \sqrt{26}\, i}{3} \]
\[ 3x^2 - 2x + 9 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-2)^2 - 4\cdot3\cdot9 = 4 - 108 = -104 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{-104}}{6} \]
\[ x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{26}\, i}{3}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{1 - \sqrt{26}\, i}{3} \]

The parabola y = 3x² - 2x + 9

xy
-2.666735.667267
-1.666720.667067
-0.666711.666867
0.33338.6666667
1.333311.666467
2.333320.666267
3.333335.666067

Questions

What are the solutions of 3x² - 2x + 9 = 0?

3x² - 2x + 9 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (1 + √26 i)/3 and x = (1 - √26 i)/3.

Does 3x² - 2x + 9 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -104 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = 3x² - 2x + 9?

(1/3, 26/3). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 2/3, product = c/a = 3.

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