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Which is bigger, 7197^{19} or 19719^{7}?

7197^{19} is bigger: 7197^{19} = 1.13988 × 101610^{16} and 19719^{7} = 893871739.

The curve ln x / x, which decides every comparison of a^b with b^a246810121416182022-0.10.10.20.30.4x = 7x = 19peak at eln x / x
The curve ln x / x, which decides every comparison of a^b with b^a. 7^19 against 19^7 is the same question as which of the two marked points is higher; the curve peaks at x = e.

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Compute both exactly: 7197^{19} = 11398895185373143 and 19719^{7} = 893871739.

  2. 2

    So 7197^{19} is bigger.

  3. 3

    The reason: taking logs, aba^{b} against bab^{a} is the same as ln⁡aa\frac{\ln a}{a} against ln⁡bb\frac{\ln b}{b}. The function ln⁡xx\frac{\ln x}{x} rises until x=e≈2.718x = e \approx 2.718 and falls afterwards. Both 7 and 19 are past e, where the function is decreasing, so the larger exponent loses and 7197^{19} > 19719^{7}.

    ln⁡77 > ln⁡1919\frac{\ln 7}{7}\ >\ \frac{\ln 19}{19}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 7^{19} = 1.13988\times 10^{16}\ >\ 19^{7} = 893871739 \]
\[ \frac{\ln 7}{7}\ >\ \frac{\ln 19}{19} \]

Questions

Which is bigger, 7197^{19} or 19719^{7}?

7197^{19} is bigger: 7197^{19} = 1.13988 × 101610^{16} and 19719^{7} = 893871739.

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