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Which is bigger, 172317^{23} or 231723^{17}?

172317^{23} is bigger: 172317^{23} = 1.99675 × 102810^{28} and 231723^{17} = 1.41050 × 102310^{23}.

The curve ln x / x, which decides every comparison of a^b with b^a5101520250.050.10.150.20.250.30.350.4x = 17x = 23peak at eln x / x
The curve ln x / x, which decides every comparison of a^b with b^a. 17^23 against 23^17 is the same question as which of the two marked points is higher; the curve peaks at x = e.

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Compute both exactly: 172317^{23} = 19967568900859523802559065713 and 231723^{17} = 141050039560662968926103.

  2. 2

    So 172317^{23} is bigger.

  3. 3

    The reason: taking logs, aba^{b} against bab^{a} is the same as ln⁡aa\frac{\ln a}{a} against ln⁡bb\frac{\ln b}{b}. The function ln⁡xx\frac{\ln x}{x} rises until x=e≈2.718x = e \approx 2.718 and falls afterwards. Both 17 and 23 are past e, where the function is decreasing, so the larger exponent loses and 172317^{23} > 231723^{17}.

    ln⁡1717 > ln⁡2323\frac{\ln 17}{17}\ >\ \frac{\ln 23}{23}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 17^{23} = 1.99675\times 10^{28}\ >\ 23^{17} = 1.41050\times 10^{23} \]
\[ \frac{\ln 17}{17}\ >\ \frac{\ln 23}{23} \]

Questions

Which is bigger, 172317^{23} or 231723^{17}?

172317^{23} is bigger: 172317^{23} = 1.99675 × 102810^{28} and 231723^{17} = 1.41050 × 102310^{23}.

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