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Which is bigger, 182318^{23} or 231823^{18}?

182318^{23} is bigger: 182318^{23} = 7.43477 × 102810^{28} and 231823^{18} = 3.24415 × 102410^{24}.

The curve ln x / x, which decides every comparison of a^b with b^a5101520250.050.10.150.20.250.30.350.4x = 18x = 23peak at eln x / x
The curve ln x / x, which decides every comparison of a^b with b^a. 18^23 against 23^18 is the same question as which of the two marked points is higher; the curve peaks at x = e.

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Compute both exactly: 182318^{23} = 74347713614021927913318776832 and 231823^{18} = 3244150909895248285300369.

  2. 2

    So 182318^{23} is bigger.

  3. 3

    The reason: taking logs, aba^{b} against bab^{a} is the same as ln⁡aa\frac{\ln a}{a} against ln⁡bb\frac{\ln b}{b}. The function ln⁡xx\frac{\ln x}{x} rises until x=e≈2.718x = e \approx 2.718 and falls afterwards. Both 18 and 23 are past e, where the function is decreasing, so the larger exponent loses and 182318^{23} > 231823^{18}.

    ln⁡1818 > ln⁡2323\frac{\ln 18}{18}\ >\ \frac{\ln 23}{23}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 18^{23} = 7.43477\times 10^{28}\ >\ 23^{18} = 3.24415\times 10^{24} \]
\[ \frac{\ln 18}{18}\ >\ \frac{\ln 23}{23} \]

Questions

Which is bigger, 182318^{23} or 231823^{18}?

182318^{23} is bigger: 182318^{23} = 7.43477 × 102810^{28} and 231823^{18} = 3.24415 × 102410^{24}.

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