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One person does a job in 8 hours and another in 10 hours. How long together?

Working together they take 40/9 hours (about 4.4444444 hours, or 4 h 27 min).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Think in rates: in one hour the first does 1/8 of the job and the second does 1/10.

  2. 2

    Together in one hour they do the sum of the rates:

    18+110=10+880=1880\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{10} = \frac{10 + 8}{80} = \frac{18}{80}
  3. 3

    If they do 18/80 of the job per hour, the whole job takes the reciprocal:

    t=8018=409≈4.4444444 hourst = \frac{80}{18} = \frac{40}{9} \approx 4.4444444\text{ hours}
  4. 4

    Check: that is less than 8 hours, the faster worker alone, as it should be ✓

LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{10} = \frac{1}{t}\ \Rightarrow\ t = \frac{40}{9} \]
\[ \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{10} = \frac{10 + 8}{80} = \frac{18}{80} \]
\[ t = \frac{80}{18} = \frac{40}{9} \approx 4.4444444\text{ hours} \]

Questions

How long do they take together?

Working together they take 40/9 hours (about 4.4444444 hours, or 4 h 27 min).

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    One job takes 8 hours and another 10: together 4.4444444 hours | WordGPT