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One person does a job in 3 hours and another in 4 hours. How long together?

Working together they take 12/7 hours (about 1.7142857 hours, or 1 h 43 min).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Think in rates: in one hour the first does 1/3 of the job and the second does 1/4.

  2. 2

    Together in one hour they do the sum of the rates:

    13+14=4+312=712\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{4 + 3}{12} = \frac{7}{12}
  3. 3

    If they do 7/12 of the job per hour, the whole job takes the reciprocal:

    t=127=127≈1.7142857 hourst = \frac{12}{7} = \frac{12}{7} \approx 1.7142857\text{ hours}
  4. 4

    Check: that is less than 3 hours, the faster worker alone, as it should be ✓

LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{t}\ \Rightarrow\ t = \frac{12}{7} \]
\[ \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{4 + 3}{12} = \frac{7}{12} \]
\[ t = \frac{12}{7} = \frac{12}{7} \approx 1.7142857\text{ hours} \]

Questions

How long do they take together?

Working together they take 12/7 hours (about 1.7142857 hours, or 1 h 43 min).

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    One job takes 3 hours and another 4: together 1.7142857 hours | WordGPT