A car travels 40 miles in 7 hours. What is its average speed?

The average speed is 5.7142857 mph.

v = \frac{d}{t} = \frac{40}{7} = 5.7142857\ \text{mph}

How to work it out

1
Write down what you know: distance d = 40 miles, time t = 7 hours. You are asked for the speed v.
2
Use the formula speed = distance ÷ time:
$v = \frac{d}{t} = \frac{40}{7} = \frac{40}{7} = 5.7142857$
3
Answer with the unit: 5.7142857 mph.
4
The same formula rearranged: distance = speed × time (5.7142857 × 7 = 40 miles) and time = distance ÷ speed (40 ÷ 5.7142857 = 7 hours).

LaTeX source of the formulas on this page

\[ v = \frac{d}{t} = \frac{40}{7} = 5.7142857\ \text{mph} \]
\[ v = \frac{d}{t} = \frac{40}{7} = \frac{40}{7} = 5.7142857 \]

What is the speed if a car travels 40 miles in 7 hours?

The average speed is 5.7142857 mph.

How far does it go in 3 hours at that speed?

17.142857 miles.