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Solve -3x² - 5x - 3 = 0

-3x² - 5x - 3 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (-5 + √11 i)/6 and x = (-5 - √11 i)/6.

x² +x += 0
−3x2−5x−3=0⇒x=−5+11 i6, −5−11 i6 (complex)-3x^2 - 5x - 3 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{-5 + \sqrt{11}\, i}{6},\ \frac{-5 - \sqrt{11}\, i}{6}\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -11

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

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Graph of y = -3x² - 5x - 3-4-3-2-1123-50-40-30-20-10vertexy = -3x² - 5x - 3
Graph of y = -3x² - 5x - 3. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (-0.83333333, -0.91666667).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = -3, b = -5, c = -3.

    −3x2−5x−3=0-3x^2 - 5x - 3 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=(−5)2−4⋅(−3)⋅(−3)=25−36=−11D = (-5)^2 - 4\cdot(-3)\cdot(-3) = 25 - 36 = -11
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=5±−11−6x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{-11}}{-6}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=−5+11 i6orx=−5−11 i6x = \frac{-5 + \sqrt{11}\, i}{6}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{-5 - \sqrt{11}\, i}{6}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ -3x^2 - 5x - 3 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{-5 + \sqrt{11}\, i}{6},\ \frac{-5 - \sqrt{11}\, i}{6} \]
\[ -3x^2 - 5x - 3 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-5)^2 - 4\cdot(-3)\cdot(-3) = 25 - 36 = -11 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{-11}}{-6} \]
\[ x = \frac{-5 + \sqrt{11}\, i}{6}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{-5 - \sqrt{11}\, i}{6} \]

The parabola y = -3x² - 5x - 3

xy
-3.8333-27.916067
-2.8333-12.916267
-1.8333-3.9164667
-0.8333-0.91666667
0.1667-3.9168667
1.1667-12.917067
2.1667-27.917267

Questions

What are the solutions of -3x² - 5x - 3 = 0?

-3x² - 5x - 3 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (-5 + √11 i)/6 and x = (-5 - √11 i)/6.

Does -3x² - 5x - 3 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -11 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = -3x² - 5x - 3?

(-5/6, -11/12). The parabola opens downwards, so this is the maximum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = -5/3, product = c/a = 1.

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