Solve -3x² - 5x + 8 = 0
The solutions of -3x² - 5x + 8 = 0 are x = -8/3 or x = 1.
Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.
How to work it out
- 1
Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = -3, b = -5, c = 8.
- 2
Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.
- 3
D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.
- 4
Method 1, factoring. The roots are rational, so the left side factors:
- 5
A product is zero when one of its factors is zero, so set each factor equal to 0 and solve:
- 6
Method 2, The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:
- 7
Simplify to get the solutions:
- 8
Check by putting x = -8/3 back in: a·x² + b·x + c = -3·(64/9) + (-5)·(-8/3) + 8 = 0 ✓
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ -3x^2 - 5x + 8 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = -\frac{8}{3},\ 1 \]
\[ -3x^2 - 5x + 8 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-5)^2 - 4\cdot(-3)\cdot8 = 25 + 96 = 121 \]
\[ -\left(3x + 8\right)\left(x - 1\right) = 0 \]
\[ 3x + 8 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{8}{3}\qquad x - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 1 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{121}}{-6} \]
\[ x = -\frac{8}{3}\quad\text{or}\quad x = 1 \]The parabola y = -3x² - 5x + 8
| x | y |
|---|---|
| -3.8333 | -16.916067 |
| -2.8333 | -1.9162667 |
| -1.8333 | 7.0835333 |
| -0.8333 | 10.083333 |
| 0.1667 | 7.0831333 |
| 1.1667 | -1.9170667 |
| 2.1667 | -16.917267 |
Questions
What are the solutions of -3x² - 5x + 8 = 0?
The solutions of -3x² - 5x + 8 = 0 are x = -8/3 or x = 1.
Does -3x² - 5x + 8 = 0 factor?
Yes: -1(3x+8)(x-1) = 0.
What is the vertex of y = -3x² - 5x + 8?
(-5/6, 121/12). The parabola opens downwards, so this is the maximum.
What are the sum and product of the roots?
Sum = −b/a = -5/3, product = c/a = -8/3.