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Solve -3x² + 11x - 11 = 0

-3x² + 11x - 11 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (11 + √11 i)/6 and x = (11 - √11 i)/6.

x² +x += 0
−3x2+11x−11=0⇒x=11+11 i6, 11−11 i6 (complex)-3x^2 + 11x - 11 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{11 + \sqrt{11}\, i}{6},\ \frac{11 - \sqrt{11}\, i}{6}\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -11

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = -3x² + 11x - 11-2-112345-50-40-30-20-10vertexy = -3x² + 11x - 11
Graph of y = -3x² + 11x - 11. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (1.8333333, -0.91666667).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = -3, b = 11, c = -11.

    −3x2+11x−11=0-3x^2 + 11x - 11 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=112−4⋅(−3)⋅(−11)=121−132=−11D = 11^2 - 4\cdot(-3)\cdot(-11) = 121 - 132 = -11
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=−11±−11−6x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{-11}}{-6}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=11+11 i6orx=11−11 i6x = \frac{11 + \sqrt{11}\, i}{6}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{11 - \sqrt{11}\, i}{6}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ -3x^2 + 11x - 11 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{11 + \sqrt{11}\, i}{6},\ \frac{11 - \sqrt{11}\, i}{6} \]
\[ -3x^2 + 11x - 11 = 0 \]
\[ D = 11^2 - 4\cdot(-3)\cdot(-11) = 121 - 132 = -11 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{-11}}{-6} \]
\[ x = \frac{11 + \sqrt{11}\, i}{6}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{11 - \sqrt{11}\, i}{6} \]

The parabola y = -3x² + 11x - 11

xy
-1.1667-27.917267
-0.1667-12.917067
0.8333-3.9168667
1.8333-0.91666667
2.8333-3.9164667
3.8333-12.916267
4.8333-27.916067

Questions

What are the solutions of -3x² + 11x - 11 = 0?

-3x² + 11x - 11 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (11 + √11 i)/6 and x = (11 - √11 i)/6.

Does -3x² + 11x - 11 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -11 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = -3x² + 11x - 11?

(11/6, -11/12). The parabola opens downwards, so this is the maximum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 11/3, product = c/a = 11/3.

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