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Solve -2x² - 8x - 12 = 0

-2x² - 8x - 12 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = -2 + √2 i and x = -2 - √2 i.

x² +x += 0
−2x2−8x−12=0⇒x=−2+2 i, −2−2 i (complex)-2x^2 - 8x - 12 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2 + \sqrt{2}\, i,\ -2 - \sqrt{2}\, i\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -32

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = -2x² - 8x - 12-6-5-4-3-2-112-35-30-25-20-15-10-5vertexy = -2x² - 8x - 12
Graph of y = -2x² - 8x - 12. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (-2, -4).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = -2, b = -8, c = -12.

    −2x2−8x−12=0-2x^2 - 8x - 12 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=(−8)2−4⋅(−2)⋅(−12)=64−96=−32D = (-8)^2 - 4\cdot(-2)\cdot(-12) = 64 - 96 = -32
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=8±−32−4x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{-32}}{-4}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=−2+2 iorx=−2−2 ix = -2 + \sqrt{2}\, i\quad\text{or}\quad x = -2 - \sqrt{2}\, i
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ -2x^2 - 8x - 12 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = -2 + \sqrt{2}\, i,\ -2 - \sqrt{2}\, i \]
\[ -2x^2 - 8x - 12 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-8)^2 - 4\cdot(-2)\cdot(-12) = 64 - 96 = -32 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{-32}}{-4} \]
\[ x = -2 + \sqrt{2}\, i\quad\text{or}\quad x = -2 - \sqrt{2}\, i \]

The parabola y = -2x² - 8x - 12

xy
-5-22
-4-12
-3-6
-2-4
-1-6
0-12
1-22

Questions

What are the solutions of -2x² - 8x - 12 = 0?

-2x² - 8x - 12 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = -2 + √2 i and x = -2 - √2 i.

Does -2x² - 8x - 12 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -32 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = -2x² - 8x - 12?

(-2, -4). The parabola opens downwards, so this is the maximum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = -4, product = c/a = 6.

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