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Solve -2x² - 4x - 8 = 0

-2x² - 4x - 8 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = -1 + √3 i and x = -1 - √3 i.

x² +x += 0
−2x2−4x−8=0⇒x=−1+3 i, −1−3 i (complex)-2x^2 - 4x - 8 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -1 + \sqrt{3}\, i,\ -1 - \sqrt{3}\, i\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -48

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = -2x² - 4x - 8-5-4-3-2-1123-40-35-30-25-20-15-10-5vertexy = -2x² - 4x - 8
Graph of y = -2x² - 4x - 8. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (-1, -6).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = -2, b = -4, c = -8.

    −2x2−4x−8=0-2x^2 - 4x - 8 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=(−4)2−4⋅(−2)⋅(−8)=16−64=−48D = (-4)^2 - 4\cdot(-2)\cdot(-8) = 16 - 64 = -48
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=4±−48−4x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{-48}}{-4}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=−1+3 iorx=−1−3 ix = -1 + \sqrt{3}\, i\quad\text{or}\quad x = -1 - \sqrt{3}\, i
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ -2x^2 - 4x - 8 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = -1 + \sqrt{3}\, i,\ -1 - \sqrt{3}\, i \]
\[ -2x^2 - 4x - 8 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-4)^2 - 4\cdot(-2)\cdot(-8) = 16 - 64 = -48 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{-48}}{-4} \]
\[ x = -1 + \sqrt{3}\, i\quad\text{or}\quad x = -1 - \sqrt{3}\, i \]

The parabola y = -2x² - 4x - 8

xy
-4-24
-3-14
-2-8
-1-6
0-8
1-14
2-24

Questions

What are the solutions of -2x² - 4x - 8 = 0?

-2x² - 4x - 8 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = -1 + √3 i and x = -1 - √3 i.

Does -2x² - 4x - 8 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -48 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = -2x² - 4x - 8?

(-1, -6). The parabola opens downwards, so this is the maximum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = -2, product = c/a = 4.

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