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Solve -2x² - 10x + 8 = 0

The solutions of -2x² - 10x + 8 = 0 are x = (-5 + √41)/2 or x = (-5 - √41)/2, that is x ≈ -5.7015621 and x ≈ 0.70156212.

x² +x += 0
−2x2−10x+8=0⇒x=−5+412, −5−412-2x^2 - 10x + 8 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{-5 + \sqrt{41}}{2},\ \frac{-5 - \sqrt{41}}{2}
Discriminant D = 164 · x ≈ -5.70156, 0.701562

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = -2x² - 10x + 8-8-6-4-22-40-30-20-101020x = -5.7015621x = 0.70156212vertexy = -2x² - 10x + 8
Graph of y = -2x² - 10x + 8. The curve crosses the x-axis at x = -5.7015621 and x = 0.70156212; the vertex is at (-2.5, 20.5).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = -2, b = -10, c = 8.

    −2x2−10x+8=0-2x^2 - 10x + 8 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=(−10)2−4⋅(−2)⋅8=100+64=164D = (-10)^2 - 4\cdot(-2)\cdot8 = 100 + 64 = 164
  3. 3

    D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=10±164−4x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{10 \pm \sqrt{164}}{-4}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=−5+412orx=−5−412x = \frac{-5 + \sqrt{41}}{2}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{-5 - \sqrt{41}}{2}
  6. 6

    As decimals: x ≈ -5.7015621 and x ≈ 0.70156212.

  7. 7

    Check numerically: for x ≈ -5.7015621 the left side is 0 (zero up to rounding) ✓

LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ -2x^2 - 10x + 8 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{-5 + \sqrt{41}}{2},\ \frac{-5 - \sqrt{41}}{2} \]
\[ -2x^2 - 10x + 8 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-10)^2 - 4\cdot(-2)\cdot8 = 100 + 64 = 164 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{10 \pm \sqrt{164}}{-4} \]
\[ x = \frac{-5 + \sqrt{41}}{2}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{-5 - \sqrt{41}}{2} \]

The parabola y = -2x² - 10x + 8

xy
-5.52.5
-4.512.5
-3.518.5
-2.520.5
-1.518.5
-0.512.5
0.52.5

Questions

What are the solutions of -2x² - 10x + 8 = 0?

The solutions of -2x² - 10x + 8 = 0 are x = (-5 + √41)/2 or x = (-5 - √41)/2, that is x ≈ -5.7015621 and x ≈ 0.70156212.

Does -2x² - 10x + 8 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant 164 is not a perfect square. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = -2x² - 10x + 8?

(-5/2, 41/2). The parabola opens downwards, so this is the maximum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = -5, product = c/a = -4.

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