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Solve -2x² + 2x + 10 = 0

The solutions of -2x² + 2x + 10 = 0 are x = (1 + √21)/2 or x = (1 - √21)/2, that is x ≈ -1.7912878 and x ≈ 2.7912878.

x² +x += 0
−2x2+2x+10=0⇒x=1+212, 1−212-2x^2 + 2x + 10 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{21}}{2},\ \frac{1 - \sqrt{21}}{2}
Discriminant D = 84 · x ≈ -1.79129, 2.79129

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = -2x² + 2x + 10-4-3-2-112345-30-20-1010x = -1.7912878x = 2.7912878vertexy = -2x² + 2x + 10
Graph of y = -2x² + 2x + 10. The curve crosses the x-axis at x = -1.7912878 and x = 2.7912878; the vertex is at (0.5, 10.5).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = -2, b = 2, c = 10.

    −2x2+2x+10=0-2x^2 + 2x + 10 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=22−4⋅(−2)⋅10=4+80=84D = 2^2 - 4\cdot(-2)\cdot10 = 4 + 80 = 84
  3. 3

    D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=−2±84−4x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{84}}{-4}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=1+212orx=1−212x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{21}}{2}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{1 - \sqrt{21}}{2}
  6. 6

    As decimals: x ≈ -1.7912878 and x ≈ 2.7912878.

  7. 7

    Check numerically: for x ≈ -1.7912878 the left side is 0 (zero up to rounding) ✓

LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ -2x^2 + 2x + 10 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{21}}{2},\ \frac{1 - \sqrt{21}}{2} \]
\[ -2x^2 + 2x + 10 = 0 \]
\[ D = 2^2 - 4\cdot(-2)\cdot10 = 4 + 80 = 84 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{84}}{-4} \]
\[ x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{21}}{2}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{1 - \sqrt{21}}{2} \]

The parabola y = -2x² + 2x + 10

xy
-2.5-7.5
-1.52.5
-0.58.5
0.510.5
1.58.5
2.52.5
3.5-7.5

Questions

What are the solutions of -2x² + 2x + 10 = 0?

The solutions of -2x² + 2x + 10 = 0 are x = (1 + √21)/2 or x = (1 - √21)/2, that is x ≈ -1.7912878 and x ≈ 2.7912878.

Does -2x² + 2x + 10 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant 84 is not a perfect square. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = -2x² + 2x + 10?

(1/2, 21/2). The parabola opens downwards, so this is the maximum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 1, product = c/a = -5.

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