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Solve -2x² + 10x + 4 = 0

The solutions of -2x² + 10x + 4 = 0 are x = (5 + √33)/2 or x = (5 - √33)/2, that is x ≈ -0.37228132 and x ≈ 5.3722813.

x² +x += 0
−2x2+10x+4=0⇒x=5+332, 5−332-2x^2 + 10x + 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{5 + \sqrt{33}}{2},\ \frac{5 - \sqrt{33}}{2}
Discriminant D = 132 · x ≈ -0.372281, 5.37228

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = -2x² + 10x + 4-2246-40-30-20-101020x = -0.37228132x = 5.3722813vertexy = -2x² + 10x + 4
Graph of y = -2x² + 10x + 4. The curve crosses the x-axis at x = -0.37228132 and x = 5.3722813; the vertex is at (2.5, 16.5).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = -2, b = 10, c = 4.

    −2x2+10x+4=0-2x^2 + 10x + 4 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=102−4⋅(−2)⋅4=100+32=132D = 10^2 - 4\cdot(-2)\cdot4 = 100 + 32 = 132
  3. 3

    D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=−10±132−4x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-10 \pm \sqrt{132}}{-4}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=5+332orx=5−332x = \frac{5 + \sqrt{33}}{2}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{5 - \sqrt{33}}{2}
  6. 6

    As decimals: x ≈ -0.37228132 and x ≈ 5.3722813.

  7. 7

    Check numerically: for x ≈ -0.37228132 the left side is 4.4408921e-16 (zero up to rounding) ✓

LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ -2x^2 + 10x + 4 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{5 + \sqrt{33}}{2},\ \frac{5 - \sqrt{33}}{2} \]
\[ -2x^2 + 10x + 4 = 0 \]
\[ D = 10^2 - 4\cdot(-2)\cdot4 = 100 + 32 = 132 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-10 \pm \sqrt{132}}{-4} \]
\[ x = \frac{5 + \sqrt{33}}{2}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{5 - \sqrt{33}}{2} \]

The parabola y = -2x² + 10x + 4

xy
-0.5-1.5
0.58.5
1.514.5
2.516.5
3.514.5
4.58.5
5.5-1.5

Questions

What are the solutions of -2x² + 10x + 4 = 0?

The solutions of -2x² + 10x + 4 = 0 are x = (5 + √33)/2 or x = (5 - √33)/2, that is x ≈ -0.37228132 and x ≈ 5.3722813.

Does -2x² + 10x + 4 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant 132 is not a perfect square. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = -2x² + 10x + 4?

(5/2, 33/2). The parabola opens downwards, so this is the maximum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 5, product = c/a = -2.

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