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Solve -2x² + 12 = 0

The solutions of -2x² + 12 = 0 are x = √6 or x = -√6, that is x ≈ -2.4494897 and x ≈ 2.4494897.

x² +x += 0
−2x2+12=0⇒x=6, −6-2x^2 + 12 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \sqrt{6},\ -\sqrt{6}
Discriminant D = 96 · x ≈ -2.44949, 2.44949

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = -2x² + 12-4-3-2-11234-40-30-20-1010x = -2.4494897x = 2.4494897vertexy = -2x² + 12
Graph of y = -2x² + 12. The curve crosses the x-axis at x = -2.4494897 and x = 2.4494897; the vertex is at (0, 12).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = -2, b = 0, c = 12.

    −2x2+12=0-2x^2 + 12 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=02−4⋅(−2)⋅12=0+96=96D = 0^2 - 4\cdot(-2)\cdot12 = 0 + 96 = 96
  3. 3

    D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=0±96−4x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{0 \pm \sqrt{96}}{-4}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=6orx=−6x = \sqrt{6}\quad\text{or}\quad x = -\sqrt{6}
  6. 6

    As decimals: x ≈ -2.4494897 and x ≈ 2.4494897.

  7. 7

    Check numerically: for x ≈ -2.4494897 the left side is 1.7763568e-15 (zero up to rounding) ✓

LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ -2x^2 + 12 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \sqrt{6},\ -\sqrt{6} \]
\[ -2x^2 + 12 = 0 \]
\[ D = 0^2 - 4\cdot(-2)\cdot12 = 0 + 96 = 96 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{0 \pm \sqrt{96}}{-4} \]
\[ x = \sqrt{6}\quad\text{or}\quad x = -\sqrt{6} \]

The parabola y = -2x² + 12

xy
-3-6
-24
-110
012
110
24
3-6

Questions

What are the solutions of -2x² + 12 = 0?

The solutions of -2x² + 12 = 0 are x = √6 or x = -√6, that is x ≈ -2.4494897 and x ≈ 2.4494897.

Does -2x² + 12 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant 96 is not a perfect square. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = -2x² + 12?

(0, 12). The parabola opens downwards, so this is the maximum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 0, product = c/a = -6.

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