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Solve -2x² + 10 = 0

The solutions of -2x² + 10 = 0 are x = √5 or x = -√5, that is x ≈ -2.236068 and x ≈ 2.236068.

x² +x += 0
−2x2+10=0⇒x=5, −5-2x^2 + 10 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \sqrt{5},\ -\sqrt{5}
Discriminant D = 80 · x ≈ -2.23607, 2.23607

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = -2x² + 10-4-3-2-11234-30-20-1010x = -2.236068x = 2.236068vertexy = -2x² + 10
Graph of y = -2x² + 10. The curve crosses the x-axis at x = -2.236068 and x = 2.236068; the vertex is at (0, 10).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = -2, b = 0, c = 10.

    −2x2+10=0-2x^2 + 10 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=02−4⋅(−2)⋅10=0+80=80D = 0^2 - 4\cdot(-2)\cdot10 = 0 + 80 = 80
  3. 3

    D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=0±80−4x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{0 \pm \sqrt{80}}{-4}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=5orx=−5x = \sqrt{5}\quad\text{or}\quad x = -\sqrt{5}
  6. 6

    As decimals: x ≈ -2.236068 and x ≈ 2.236068.

  7. 7

    Check numerically: for x ≈ -2.236068 the left side is -1.7763568e-15 (zero up to rounding) ✓

LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ -2x^2 + 10 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \sqrt{5},\ -\sqrt{5} \]
\[ -2x^2 + 10 = 0 \]
\[ D = 0^2 - 4\cdot(-2)\cdot10 = 0 + 80 = 80 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{0 \pm \sqrt{80}}{-4} \]
\[ x = \sqrt{5}\quad\text{or}\quad x = -\sqrt{5} \]

The parabola y = -2x² + 10

xy
-3-8
-22
-18
010
18
22
3-8

Questions

What are the solutions of -2x² + 10 = 0?

The solutions of -2x² + 10 = 0 are x = √5 or x = -√5, that is x ≈ -2.236068 and x ≈ 2.236068.

Does -2x² + 10 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant 80 is not a perfect square. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = -2x² + 10?

(0, 10). The parabola opens downwards, so this is the maximum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 0, product = c/a = -5.

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