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Solve -x² + 9x + 9 = 0

The solutions of -x² + 9x + 9 = 0 are x = (9 + 3√13)/2 or x = (9 - 3√13)/2, that is x ≈ -0.90832691 and x ≈ 9.9083269.

x² +x += 0
−x2+9x+9=0⇒x=9+3132, 9−3132-x^2 + 9x + 9 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{9 + 3\sqrt{13}}{2},\ \frac{9 - 3\sqrt{13}}{2}
Discriminant D = 117 · x ≈ -0.908327, 9.90833

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = -x² + 9x + 9-224681012-30-20-10102030x = -0.90832691x = 9.9083269vertexy = -x² + 9x + 9
Graph of y = -x² + 9x + 9. The curve crosses the x-axis at x = -0.90832691 and x = 9.9083269; the vertex is at (4.5, 29.25).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = -1, b = 9, c = 9.

    −x2+9x+9=0-x^2 + 9x + 9 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=92−4⋅(−1)⋅9=81+36=117D = 9^2 - 4\cdot(-1)\cdot9 = 81 + 36 = 117
  3. 3

    D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=−9±117−2x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{117}}{-2}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=9+3132orx=9−3132x = \frac{9 + 3\sqrt{13}}{2}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{9 - 3\sqrt{13}}{2}
  6. 6

    As decimals: x ≈ -0.90832691 and x ≈ 9.9083269.

  7. 7

    Check numerically: for x ≈ -0.90832691 the left side is -5.3290705e-15 (zero up to rounding) ✓

LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ -x^2 + 9x + 9 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{9 + 3\sqrt{13}}{2},\ \frac{9 - 3\sqrt{13}}{2} \]
\[ -x^2 + 9x + 9 = 0 \]
\[ D = 9^2 - 4\cdot(-1)\cdot9 = 81 + 36 = 117 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{117}}{-2} \]
\[ x = \frac{9 + 3\sqrt{13}}{2}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{9 - 3\sqrt{13}}{2} \]

The parabola y = -x² + 9x + 9

xy
1.520.25
2.525.25
3.528.25
4.529.25
5.528.25
6.525.25
7.520.25

Questions

What are the solutions of -x² + 9x + 9 = 0?

The solutions of -x² + 9x + 9 = 0 are x = (9 + 3√13)/2 or x = (9 - 3√13)/2, that is x ≈ -0.90832691 and x ≈ 9.9083269.

Does -x² + 9x + 9 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant 117 is not a perfect square. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = -x² + 9x + 9?

(9/2, 117/4). The parabola opens downwards, so this is the maximum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 9, product = c/a = -9.

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    Solve -x² + 9x + 9 = 0: x = (9 + 3√13)/2 or x = (9 - 3√13)/2 (steps) | WordGPT