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Solve -x² + 6x - 10 = 0

-x² + 6x - 10 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = 3 + i and x = 3 - i.

x² +x += 0
−x2+6x−10=0⇒x=3+i, 3−i (complex)-x^2 + 6x - 10 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 3 + i,\ 3 - i\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -4

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = -x² + 6x - 10-11234567-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2vertexy = -x² + 6x - 10
Graph of y = -x² + 6x - 10. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (3, -1).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = -1, b = 6, c = -10.

    −x2+6x−10=0-x^2 + 6x - 10 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=62−4⋅(−1)⋅(−10)=36−40=−4D = 6^2 - 4\cdot(-1)\cdot(-10) = 36 - 40 = -4
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=−6±−4−2x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{-4}}{-2}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=3+iorx=3−ix = 3 + i\quad\text{or}\quad x = 3 - i
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ -x^2 + 6x - 10 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = 3 + i,\ 3 - i \]
\[ -x^2 + 6x - 10 = 0 \]
\[ D = 6^2 - 4\cdot(-1)\cdot(-10) = 36 - 40 = -4 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{-4}}{-2} \]
\[ x = 3 + i\quad\text{or}\quad x = 3 - i \]

The parabola y = -x² + 6x - 10

xy
0-10
1-5
2-2
3-1
4-2
5-5
6-10

Questions

What are the solutions of -x² + 6x - 10 = 0?

-x² + 6x - 10 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = 3 + i and x = 3 - i.

Does -x² + 6x - 10 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -4 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = -x² + 6x - 10?

(3, -1). The parabola opens downwards, so this is the maximum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 6, product = c/a = 10.

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