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Solve -x² + 2x - 2 = 0

-x² + 2x - 2 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = 1 + i and x = 1 - i.

x² +x += 0
−x2+2x−2=0⇒x=1+i, 1−i (complex)-x^2 + 2x - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 1 + i,\ 1 - i\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -4

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = -x² + 2x - 2-3-2-112345-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2vertexy = -x² + 2x - 2
Graph of y = -x² + 2x - 2. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (1, -1).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = -1, b = 2, c = -2.

    −x2+2x−2=0-x^2 + 2x - 2 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=22−4⋅(−1)⋅(−2)=4−8=−4D = 2^2 - 4\cdot(-1)\cdot(-2) = 4 - 8 = -4
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=−2±−4−2x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{-4}}{-2}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=1+iorx=1−ix = 1 + i\quad\text{or}\quad x = 1 - i
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ -x^2 + 2x - 2 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = 1 + i,\ 1 - i \]
\[ -x^2 + 2x - 2 = 0 \]
\[ D = 2^2 - 4\cdot(-1)\cdot(-2) = 4 - 8 = -4 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{-4}}{-2} \]
\[ x = 1 + i\quad\text{or}\quad x = 1 - i \]

The parabola y = -x² + 2x - 2

xy
-2-10
-1-5
0-2
1-1
2-2
3-5
4-10

Questions

What are the solutions of -x² + 2x - 2 = 0?

-x² + 2x - 2 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = 1 + i and x = 1 - i.

Does -x² + 2x - 2 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -4 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = -x² + 2x - 2?

(1, -1). The parabola opens downwards, so this is the maximum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 2, product = c/a = 2.

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