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Solve -x² + x - 9 = 0

-x² + x - 9 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (1 + √35 i)/2 and x = (1 - √35 i)/2.

x² +x += 0
−x2+x−9=0⇒x=1+35 i2, 1−35 i2 (complex)-x^2 + x - 9 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{35}\, i}{2},\ \frac{1 - \sqrt{35}\, i}{2}\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -35

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = -x² + x - 9-3-2-11234-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8vertexy = -x² + x - 9
Graph of y = -x² + x - 9. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (0.5, -8.75).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = -1, b = 1, c = -9.

    −x2+x−9=0-x^2 + x - 9 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=12−4⋅(−1)⋅(−9)=1−36=−35D = 1^2 - 4\cdot(-1)\cdot(-9) = 1 - 36 = -35
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=−1±−35−2x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{-35}}{-2}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=1+35 i2orx=1−35 i2x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{35}\, i}{2}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{1 - \sqrt{35}\, i}{2}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ -x^2 + x - 9 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{35}\, i}{2},\ \frac{1 - \sqrt{35}\, i}{2} \]
\[ -x^2 + x - 9 = 0 \]
\[ D = 1^2 - 4\cdot(-1)\cdot(-9) = 1 - 36 = -35 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{-35}}{-2} \]
\[ x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{35}\, i}{2}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{1 - \sqrt{35}\, i}{2} \]

The parabola y = -x² + x - 9

xy
-2.5-17.75
-1.5-12.75
-0.5-9.75
0.5-8.75
1.5-9.75
2.5-12.75
3.5-17.75

Questions

What are the solutions of -x² + x - 9 = 0?

-x² + x - 9 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (1 + √35 i)/2 and x = (1 - √35 i)/2.

Does -x² + x - 9 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -35 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = -x² + x - 9?

(1/2, -35/4). The parabola opens downwards, so this is the maximum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 1, product = c/a = 9.

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