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Solve -x² + 11x - 9 = 0

The solutions of -x² + 11x - 9 = 0 are x = (11 + √85)/2 or x = (11 - √85)/2, that is x ≈ 0.89022777 and x ≈ 10.109772.

x² +x += 0
−x2+11x−9=0⇒x=11+852, 11−852-x^2 + 11x - 9 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{11 + \sqrt{85}}{2},\ \frac{11 - \sqrt{85}}{2}
Discriminant D = 85 · x ≈ 0.890228, 10.1098

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = -x² + 11x - 924681012-30-20-101020x = 0.89022777x = 10.109772vertexy = -x² + 11x - 9
Graph of y = -x² + 11x - 9. The curve crosses the x-axis at x = 0.89022777 and x = 10.109772; the vertex is at (5.5, 21.25).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = -1, b = 11, c = -9.

    −x2+11x−9=0-x^2 + 11x - 9 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=112−4⋅(−1)⋅(−9)=121−36=85D = 11^2 - 4\cdot(-1)\cdot(-9) = 121 - 36 = 85
  3. 3

    D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=−11±85−2x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{85}}{-2}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=11+852orx=11−852x = \frac{11 + \sqrt{85}}{2}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{11 - \sqrt{85}}{2}
  6. 6

    As decimals: x ≈ 0.89022777 and x ≈ 10.109772.

  7. 7

    Check numerically: for x ≈ 0.89022777 the left side is 1.7763568e-15 (zero up to rounding) ✓

LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ -x^2 + 11x - 9 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{11 + \sqrt{85}}{2},\ \frac{11 - \sqrt{85}}{2} \]
\[ -x^2 + 11x - 9 = 0 \]
\[ D = 11^2 - 4\cdot(-1)\cdot(-9) = 121 - 36 = 85 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{85}}{-2} \]
\[ x = \frac{11 + \sqrt{85}}{2}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{11 - \sqrt{85}}{2} \]

The parabola y = -x² + 11x - 9

xy
2.512.25
3.517.25
4.520.25
5.521.25
6.520.25
7.517.25
8.512.25

Questions

What are the solutions of -x² + 11x - 9 = 0?

The solutions of -x² + 11x - 9 = 0 are x = (11 + √85)/2 or x = (11 - √85)/2, that is x ≈ 0.89022777 and x ≈ 10.109772.

Does -x² + 11x - 9 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant 85 is not a perfect square. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = -x² + 11x - 9?

(11/2, 85/4). The parabola opens downwards, so this is the maximum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 11, product = c/a = 9.

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    Solve -x² + 11x - 9 = 0: x = (11 + √85)/2 or x = (11 - √85)/2 (steps) | WordGPT