Solve -x² - 3 = 0
-x² - 3 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = √3 i and x = -√3 i.
Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.
How to work it out
- 1
Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = -1, b = 0, c = -3.
- 2
Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.
- 3
D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.
- 4
The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:
- 5
Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ -x^2 - 3 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \sqrt{3}\, i,\ -\sqrt{3}\, i \]
\[ -x^2 - 3 = 0 \]
\[ D = 0^2 - 4\cdot(-1)\cdot(-3) = 0 - 12 = -12 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{0 \pm \sqrt{-12}}{-2} \]
\[ x = \sqrt{3}\, i\quad\text{or}\quad x = -\sqrt{3}\, i \]The parabola y = -x² - 3
| x | y |
|---|---|
| -3 | -12 |
| -2 | -7 |
| -1 | -4 |
| 0 | -3 |
| 1 | -4 |
| 2 | -7 |
| 3 | -12 |
Questions
What are the solutions of -x² - 3 = 0?
-x² - 3 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = √3 i and x = -√3 i.
Does -x² - 3 = 0 factor?
Not over the integers, because the discriminant -12 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.
What is the vertex of y = -x² - 3?
(0, -3). The parabola opens downwards, so this is the maximum.
What are the sum and product of the roots?
Sum = −b/a = 0, product = c/a = 3.