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Solve 5x² - 9x - 9 = 0

The solutions of 5x² - 9x - 9 = 0 are x = (9 + 3√29)/10 or x = (9 - 3√29)/10, that is x ≈ 2.5155494 and x ≈ -0.71554944.

x² +x += 0
5x2−9x−9=0⇒x=9+32910, 9−329105x^2 - 9x - 9 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{9 + 3\sqrt{29}}{10},\ \frac{9 - 3\sqrt{29}}{10}
Discriminant D = 261 · x ≈ 2.51555, -0.715549

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = 5x² - 9x - 9-3-2-112345-20204060x = 2.5155494x = -0.71554944vertexy = 5x² - 9x - 9
Graph of y = 5x² - 9x - 9. The curve crosses the x-axis at x = 2.5155494 and x = -0.71554944; the vertex is at (0.9, -13.05).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 5, b = -9, c = -9.

    5x2−9x−9=05x^2 - 9x - 9 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=(−9)2−4⋅5⋅(−9)=81+180=261D = (-9)^2 - 4\cdot5\cdot(-9) = 81 + 180 = 261
  3. 3

    D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=9±26110x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{261}}{10}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=9+32910orx=9−32910x = \frac{9 + 3\sqrt{29}}{10}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{9 - 3\sqrt{29}}{10}
  6. 6

    As decimals: x ≈ 2.5155494 and x ≈ -0.71554944.

  7. 7

    Check numerically: for x ≈ 2.5155494 the left side is -3.5527137e-15 (zero up to rounding) ✓

LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 5x^2 - 9x - 9 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{9 + 3\sqrt{29}}{10},\ \frac{9 - 3\sqrt{29}}{10} \]
\[ 5x^2 - 9x - 9 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-9)^2 - 4\cdot5\cdot(-9) = 81 + 180 = 261 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{261}}{10} \]
\[ x = \frac{9 + 3\sqrt{29}}{10}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{9 - 3\sqrt{29}}{10} \]

The parabola y = 5x² - 9x - 9

xy
-2.131.95
-1.16.95
-0.1-8.05
0.9-13.05
1.9-8.05
2.96.95
3.931.95

Questions

What are the solutions of 5x² - 9x - 9 = 0?

The solutions of 5x² - 9x - 9 = 0 are x = (9 + 3√29)/10 or x = (9 - 3√29)/10, that is x ≈ 2.5155494 and x ≈ -0.71554944.

Does 5x² - 9x - 9 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant 261 is not a perfect square. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = 5x² - 9x - 9?

(9/10, -261/20). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 9/5, product = c/a = -9/5.

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