Solve 5x² - 4x - 9 = 0
The solutions of 5x² - 4x - 9 = 0 are x = 9/5 or x = -1.
Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.
How to work it out
- 1
Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 5, b = -4, c = -9.
- 2
Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.
- 3
D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.
- 4
Method 1, factoring. The roots are rational, so the left side factors:
- 5
A product is zero when one of its factors is zero, so set each factor equal to 0 and solve:
- 6
Method 2, The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:
- 7
Simplify to get the solutions:
- 8
Check by putting x = 9/5 back in: a·x² + b·x + c = 5·(81/25) + (-4)·(9/5) + (-9) = 0 ✓
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 5x^2 - 4x - 9 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{9}{5},\ -1 \]
\[ 5x^2 - 4x - 9 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-4)^2 - 4\cdot5\cdot(-9) = 16 + 180 = 196 \]
\[ \left(5x - 9\right)\left(x + 1\right) = 0 \]
\[ 5x - 9 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{9}{5}\qquad x + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -1 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{196}}{10} \]
\[ x = \frac{9}{5}\quad\text{or}\quad x = -1 \]The parabola y = 5x² - 4x - 9
| x | y |
|---|---|
| -2.6 | 35.2 |
| -1.6 | 10.2 |
| -0.6 | -4.8 |
| 0.4 | -9.8 |
| 1.4 | -4.8 |
| 2.4 | 10.2 |
| 3.4 | 35.2 |
Questions
What are the solutions of 5x² - 4x - 9 = 0?
The solutions of 5x² - 4x - 9 = 0 are x = 9/5 or x = -1.
Does 5x² - 4x - 9 = 0 factor?
Yes: (5x-9)(x+1) = 0.
What is the vertex of y = 5x² - 4x - 9?
(2/5, -49/5). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.
What are the sum and product of the roots?
Sum = −b/a = 4/5, product = c/a = -9/5.