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Solve 5x² - 4x + 11 = 0

5x² - 4x + 11 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (2 + √51 i)/5 and x = (2 - √51 i)/5.

x² +x += 0
5x2−4x+11=0⇒x=2+51 i5, 2−51 i5 (complex)5x^2 - 4x + 11 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{2 + \sqrt{51}\, i}{5},\ \frac{2 - \sqrt{51}\, i}{5}\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -204

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = 5x² - 4x + 11-3-2-1123420406080vertexy = 5x² - 4x + 11
Graph of y = 5x² - 4x + 11. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (0.4, 10.2).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 5, b = -4, c = 11.

    5x2−4x+11=05x^2 - 4x + 11 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=(−4)2−4⋅5⋅11=16−220=−204D = (-4)^2 - 4\cdot5\cdot11 = 16 - 220 = -204
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=4±−20410x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{-204}}{10}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=2+51 i5orx=2−51 i5x = \frac{2 + \sqrt{51}\, i}{5}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{2 - \sqrt{51}\, i}{5}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 5x^2 - 4x + 11 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{2 + \sqrt{51}\, i}{5},\ \frac{2 - \sqrt{51}\, i}{5} \]
\[ 5x^2 - 4x + 11 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-4)^2 - 4\cdot5\cdot11 = 16 - 220 = -204 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{-204}}{10} \]
\[ x = \frac{2 + \sqrt{51}\, i}{5}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{2 - \sqrt{51}\, i}{5} \]

The parabola y = 5x² - 4x + 11

xy
-2.655.2
-1.630.2
-0.615.2
0.410.2
1.415.2
2.430.2
3.455.2

Questions

What are the solutions of 5x² - 4x + 11 = 0?

5x² - 4x + 11 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (2 + √51 i)/5 and x = (2 - √51 i)/5.

Does 5x² - 4x + 11 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -204 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = 5x² - 4x + 11?

(2/5, 51/5). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 4/5, product = c/a = 11/5.

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