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Solve 5x² - 2x + 11 = 0

5x² - 2x + 11 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (1 + 3√6 i)/5 and x = (1 - 3√6 i)/5.

x² +x += 0
5x2−2x+11=0⇒x=1+36 i5, 1−36 i5 (complex)5x^2 - 2x + 11 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1 + 3\sqrt{6}\, i}{5},\ \frac{1 - 3\sqrt{6}\, i}{5}\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -216

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = 5x² - 2x + 11-3-2-1123420406080vertexy = 5x² - 2x + 11
Graph of y = 5x² - 2x + 11. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (0.2, 10.8).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 5, b = -2, c = 11.

    5x2−2x+11=05x^2 - 2x + 11 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=(−2)2−4⋅5⋅11=4−220=−216D = (-2)^2 - 4\cdot5\cdot11 = 4 - 220 = -216
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=2±−21610x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{-216}}{10}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=1+36 i5orx=1−36 i5x = \frac{1 + 3\sqrt{6}\, i}{5}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{1 - 3\sqrt{6}\, i}{5}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 5x^2 - 2x + 11 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{1 + 3\sqrt{6}\, i}{5},\ \frac{1 - 3\sqrt{6}\, i}{5} \]
\[ 5x^2 - 2x + 11 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-2)^2 - 4\cdot5\cdot11 = 4 - 220 = -216 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{-216}}{10} \]
\[ x = \frac{1 + 3\sqrt{6}\, i}{5}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{1 - 3\sqrt{6}\, i}{5} \]

The parabola y = 5x² - 2x + 11

xy
-2.855.8
-1.830.8
-0.815.8
0.210.8
1.215.8
2.230.8
3.255.8

Questions

What are the solutions of 5x² - 2x + 11 = 0?

5x² - 2x + 11 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (1 + 3√6 i)/5 and x = (1 - 3√6 i)/5.

Does 5x² - 2x + 11 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -216 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = 5x² - 2x + 11?

(1/5, 54/5). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 2/5, product = c/a = 11/5.

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