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Solve 5x² + 9x - 2 = 0

The solutions of 5x² + 9x - 2 = 0 are x = 1/5 or x = -2.

x² +x += 0
5x2+9x−2=0⇒x=15, −25x^2 + 9x - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{5},\ -2
Discriminant D = 121 · x ≈ 0.2, -2

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

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Graph of y = 5x² + 9x - 2-4-3-2-112-10102030405060x = 0.2x = -2vertexy = 5x² + 9x - 2
Graph of y = 5x² + 9x - 2. The curve crosses the x-axis at x = 0.2 and x = -2; the vertex is at (-0.9, -6.05).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 5, b = 9, c = -2.

    5x2+9x−2=05x^2 + 9x - 2 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=92−4⋅5⋅(−2)=81+40=121D = 9^2 - 4\cdot5\cdot(-2) = 81 + 40 = 121
  3. 3

    D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.

  4. 4

    Method 1, factoring. The roots are rational, so the left side factors:

    (5x−1)(x+2)=0\left(5x - 1\right)\left(x + 2\right) = 0
  5. 5

    A product is zero when one of its factors is zero, so set each factor equal to 0 and solve:

    5x−1=0⇒x=15x+2=0⇒x=−25x - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{5}\qquad x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2
  6. 6

    Method 2, The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=−9±12110x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{121}}{10}
  7. 7

    Simplify to get the solutions:

    x=15orx=−2x = \frac{1}{5}\quad\text{or}\quad x = -2
  8. 8

    Check by putting x = 1/5 back in: a·x² + b·x + c = 5·(1/25) + 9·(1/5) + (-2) = 0 ✓

LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 5x^2 + 9x - 2 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{1}{5},\ -2 \]
\[ 5x^2 + 9x - 2 = 0 \]
\[ D = 9^2 - 4\cdot5\cdot(-2) = 81 + 40 = 121 \]
\[ \left(5x - 1\right)\left(x + 2\right) = 0 \]
\[ 5x - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{5}\qquad x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{121}}{10} \]
\[ x = \frac{1}{5}\quad\text{or}\quad x = -2 \]

The parabola y = 5x² + 9x - 2

xy
-3.938.95
-2.913.95
-1.9-1.05
-0.9-6.05
0.1-1.05
1.113.95
2.138.95

Questions

What are the solutions of 5x² + 9x - 2 = 0?

The solutions of 5x² + 9x - 2 = 0 are x = 1/5 or x = -2.

Does 5x² + 9x - 2 = 0 factor?

Yes: (5x-1)(x+2) = 0.

What is the vertex of y = 5x² + 9x - 2?

(-9/10, -121/20). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = -9/5, product = c/a = -2/5.

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