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Solve 5x² + 8x + 5 = 0

5x² + 8x + 5 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (-4 + 3i)/5 and x = (-4 - 3i)/5.

x² +x += 0
5x2+8x+5=0⇒x=−4+3i5, −4−3i5 (complex)5x^2 + 8x + 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{-4 + 3i}{5},\ \frac{-4 - 3i}{5}\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -36

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = 5x² + 8x + 5-4-3-2-112320406080vertexy = 5x² + 8x + 5
Graph of y = 5x² + 8x + 5. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (-0.8, 1.8).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 5, b = 8, c = 5.

    5x2+8x+5=05x^2 + 8x + 5 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=82−4⋅5⋅5=64−100=−36D = 8^2 - 4\cdot5\cdot5 = 64 - 100 = -36
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=−8±−3610x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{-36}}{10}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=−4+3i5orx=−4−3i5x = \frac{-4 + 3i}{5}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{-4 - 3i}{5}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 5x^2 + 8x + 5 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{-4 + 3i}{5},\ \frac{-4 - 3i}{5} \]
\[ 5x^2 + 8x + 5 = 0 \]
\[ D = 8^2 - 4\cdot5\cdot5 = 64 - 100 = -36 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{-36}}{10} \]
\[ x = \frac{-4 + 3i}{5}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{-4 - 3i}{5} \]

The parabola y = 5x² + 8x + 5

xy
-3.846.8
-2.821.8
-1.86.8
-0.81.8
0.26.8
1.221.8
2.246.8

Questions

What are the solutions of 5x² + 8x + 5 = 0?

5x² + 8x + 5 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (-4 + 3i)/5 and x = (-4 - 3i)/5.

Does 5x² + 8x + 5 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -36 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = 5x² + 8x + 5?

(-4/5, 9/5). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = -8/5, product = c/a = 1.

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