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Solve 5x² + 6x + 4 = 0

5x² + 6x + 4 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (-3 + √11 i)/5 and x = (-3 - √11 i)/5.

x² +x += 0
5x2+6x+4=0⇒x=−3+11 i5, −3−11 i5 (complex)5x^2 + 6x + 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{11}\, i}{5},\ \frac{-3 - \sqrt{11}\, i}{5}\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -44

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = 5x² + 6x + 4-4-3-2-112320406080vertexy = 5x² + 6x + 4
Graph of y = 5x² + 6x + 4. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (-0.6, 2.2).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 5, b = 6, c = 4.

    5x2+6x+4=05x^2 + 6x + 4 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=62−4⋅5⋅4=36−80=−44D = 6^2 - 4\cdot5\cdot4 = 36 - 80 = -44
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=−6±−4410x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{-44}}{10}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=−3+11 i5orx=−3−11 i5x = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{11}\, i}{5}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{-3 - \sqrt{11}\, i}{5}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 5x^2 + 6x + 4 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{11}\, i}{5},\ \frac{-3 - \sqrt{11}\, i}{5} \]
\[ 5x^2 + 6x + 4 = 0 \]
\[ D = 6^2 - 4\cdot5\cdot4 = 36 - 80 = -44 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{-44}}{10} \]
\[ x = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{11}\, i}{5}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{-3 - \sqrt{11}\, i}{5} \]

The parabola y = 5x² + 6x + 4

xy
-3.647.2
-2.622.2
-1.67.2
-0.62.2
0.47.2
1.422.2
2.447.2

Questions

What are the solutions of 5x² + 6x + 4 = 0?

5x² + 6x + 4 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (-3 + √11 i)/5 and x = (-3 - √11 i)/5.

Does 5x² + 6x + 4 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -44 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = 5x² + 6x + 4?

(-3/5, 11/5). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = -6/5, product = c/a = 4/5.

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