Solve 4x² - x + 5 = 0
4x² - x + 5 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (1 + √79 i)/8 and x = (1 - √79 i)/8.
Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.
How to work it out
- 1
Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 4, b = -1, c = 5.
- 2
Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.
- 3
D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.
- 4
The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:
- 5
Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 4x^2 - x + 5 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{79}\, i}{8},\ \frac{1 - \sqrt{79}\, i}{8} \]
\[ 4x^2 - x + 5 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-1)^2 - 4\cdot4\cdot5 = 1 - 80 = -79 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{-79}}{8} \]
\[ x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{79}\, i}{8}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{1 - \sqrt{79}\, i}{8} \]The parabola y = 4x² - x + 5
| x | y |
|---|---|
| -2.875 | 40.9375 |
| -1.875 | 20.9375 |
| -0.875 | 8.9375 |
| 0.125 | 4.9375 |
| 1.125 | 8.9375 |
| 2.125 | 20.9375 |
| 3.125 | 40.9375 |
Questions
What are the solutions of 4x² - x + 5 = 0?
4x² - x + 5 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (1 + √79 i)/8 and x = (1 - √79 i)/8.
Does 4x² - x + 5 = 0 factor?
Not over the integers, because the discriminant -79 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.
What is the vertex of y = 4x² - x + 5?
(1/8, 79/16). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.
What are the sum and product of the roots?
Sum = −b/a = 1/4, product = c/a = 5/4.