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Solve 4x² - x = 0

The solutions of 4x² - x = 0 are x = 1/4 or x = 0.

x² +x += 0
4x2−x=0⇒x=14, 04x^2 - x = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{4},\ 0
Discriminant D = 1 · x ≈ 0.25, 0

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = 4x² - x-2-112510152025x = 0.25x = 0vertexy = 4x² - x
Graph of y = 4x² - x. The curve crosses the x-axis at x = 0.25 and x = 0; the vertex is at (0.125, -0.0625).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 4, b = -1, c = 0.

    4x2−x=04x^2 - x = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=(−1)2−4⋅4⋅0=1+0=1D = (-1)^2 - 4\cdot4\cdot0 = 1 + 0 = 1
  3. 3

    D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.

  4. 4

    Method 1, factoring. The roots are rational, so the left side factors:

    (4x−1)(x)=0\left(4x - 1\right)\left(x\right) = 0
  5. 5

    A product is zero when one of its factors is zero, so set each factor equal to 0 and solve:

    4x−1=0⇒x=14x=0⇒x=04x - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{4}\qquad x = 0 \Rightarrow x = 0
  6. 6

    Method 2, The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=1±18x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1}}{8}
  7. 7

    Simplify to get the solutions:

    x=14orx=0x = \frac{1}{4}\quad\text{or}\quad x = 0
  8. 8

    Check by putting x = 1/4 back in: a·x² + b·x + c = 4·(1/16) + (-1)·(1/4) + 0 = 0 ✓

LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 4x^2 - x = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{1}{4},\ 0 \]
\[ 4x^2 - x = 0 \]
\[ D = (-1)^2 - 4\cdot4\cdot0 = 1 + 0 = 1 \]
\[ \left(4x - 1\right)\left(x\right) = 0 \]
\[ 4x - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{4}\qquad x = 0 \Rightarrow x = 0 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1}}{8} \]
\[ x = \frac{1}{4}\quad\text{or}\quad x = 0 \]

The parabola y = 4x² - x

xy
-2.87535.9375
-1.87515.9375
-0.8753.9375
0.125-0.0625
1.1253.9375
2.12515.9375
3.12535.9375

Questions

What are the solutions of 4x² - x = 0?

The solutions of 4x² - x = 0 are x = 1/4 or x = 0.

Does 4x² - x = 0 factor?

Yes: (4x-1)(x) = 0.

What is the vertex of y = 4x² - x?

(1/8, -1/16). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 1/4, product = c/a = 0.

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