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Solve 4x² + 9x + 2 = 0

The solutions of 4x² + 9x + 2 = 0 are x = -1/4 or x = -2.

x² +x += 0
4x2+9x+2=0⇒x=−14, −24x^2 + 9x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{1}{4},\ -2
Discriminant D = 49 · x ≈ -0.25, -2

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = 4x² + 9x + 2-4-3-2-11210203040x = -0.25x = -2vertexy = 4x² + 9x + 2
Graph of y = 4x² + 9x + 2. The curve crosses the x-axis at x = -0.25 and x = -2; the vertex is at (-1.125, -3.0625).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 4, b = 9, c = 2.

    4x2+9x+2=04x^2 + 9x + 2 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=92−4⋅4⋅2=81−32=49D = 9^2 - 4\cdot4\cdot2 = 81 - 32 = 49
  3. 3

    D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.

  4. 4

    Method 1, factoring. The roots are rational, so the left side factors:

    (4x+1)(x+2)=0\left(4x + 1\right)\left(x + 2\right) = 0
  5. 5

    A product is zero when one of its factors is zero, so set each factor equal to 0 and solve:

    4x+1=0⇒x=−14x+2=0⇒x=−24x + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{1}{4}\qquad x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2
  6. 6

    Method 2, The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=−9±498x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{49}}{8}
  7. 7

    Simplify to get the solutions:

    x=−14orx=−2x = -\frac{1}{4}\quad\text{or}\quad x = -2
  8. 8

    Check by putting x = -1/4 back in: a·x² + b·x + c = 4·(1/16) + 9·(-1/4) + 2 = 0 ✓

LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 4x^2 + 9x + 2 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = -\frac{1}{4},\ -2 \]
\[ 4x^2 + 9x + 2 = 0 \]
\[ D = 9^2 - 4\cdot4\cdot2 = 81 - 32 = 49 \]
\[ \left(4x + 1\right)\left(x + 2\right) = 0 \]
\[ 4x + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{1}{4}\qquad x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{49}}{8} \]
\[ x = -\frac{1}{4}\quad\text{or}\quad x = -2 \]

The parabola y = 4x² + 9x + 2

xy
-4.12532.9375
-3.12512.9375
-2.1250.9375
-1.125-3.0625
-0.1250.9375
0.87512.9375
1.87532.9375

Questions

What are the solutions of 4x² + 9x + 2 = 0?

The solutions of 4x² + 9x + 2 = 0 are x = -1/4 or x = -2.

Does 4x² + 9x + 2 = 0 factor?

Yes: (4x+1)(x+2) = 0.

What is the vertex of y = 4x² + 9x + 2?

(-9/8, -49/16). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = -9/4, product = c/a = 1/2.

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