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Solve 4x² + 3x + 3 = 0

4x² + 3x + 3 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (-3 + √39 i)/8 and x = (-3 - √39 i)/8.

x² +x += 0
4x2+3x+3=0⇒x=−3+39 i8, −3−39 i8 (complex)4x^2 + 3x + 3 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{39}\, i}{8},\ \frac{-3 - \sqrt{39}\, i}{8}\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -39

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = 4x² + 3x + 3-4-3-2-112310203040506070vertexy = 4x² + 3x + 3
Graph of y = 4x² + 3x + 3. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (-0.375, 2.4375).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 4, b = 3, c = 3.

    4x2+3x+3=04x^2 + 3x + 3 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=32−4⋅4⋅3=9−48=−39D = 3^2 - 4\cdot4\cdot3 = 9 - 48 = -39
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=−3±−398x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{-39}}{8}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=−3+39 i8orx=−3−39 i8x = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{39}\, i}{8}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{-3 - \sqrt{39}\, i}{8}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 4x^2 + 3x + 3 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{39}\, i}{8},\ \frac{-3 - \sqrt{39}\, i}{8} \]
\[ 4x^2 + 3x + 3 = 0 \]
\[ D = 3^2 - 4\cdot4\cdot3 = 9 - 48 = -39 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{-39}}{8} \]
\[ x = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{39}\, i}{8}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{-3 - \sqrt{39}\, i}{8} \]

The parabola y = 4x² + 3x + 3

xy
-3.37538.4375
-2.37518.4375
-1.3756.4375
-0.3752.4375
0.6256.4375
1.62518.4375
2.62538.4375

Questions

What are the solutions of 4x² + 3x + 3 = 0?

4x² + 3x + 3 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (-3 + √39 i)/8 and x = (-3 - √39 i)/8.

Does 4x² + 3x + 3 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -39 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = 4x² + 3x + 3?

(-3/8, 39/16). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = -3/4, product = c/a = 3/4.

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