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Solve 4x² + 12x + 10 = 0

4x² + 12x + 10 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (-3 + i)/2 and x = (-3 - i)/2.

x² +x += 0
4x2+12x+10=0⇒x=−3+i2, −3−i2 (complex)4x^2 + 12x + 10 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{-3 + i}{2},\ \frac{-3 - i}{2}\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -16

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = 4x² + 12x + 10-5-4-3-2-11210203040506070vertexy = 4x² + 12x + 10
Graph of y = 4x² + 12x + 10. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (-1.5, 1).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 4, b = 12, c = 10.

    4x2+12x+10=04x^2 + 12x + 10 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=122−4⋅4⋅10=144−160=−16D = 12^2 - 4\cdot4\cdot10 = 144 - 160 = -16
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=−12±−168x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-12 \pm \sqrt{-16}}{8}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=−3+i2orx=−3−i2x = \frac{-3 + i}{2}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{-3 - i}{2}
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 4x^2 + 12x + 10 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{-3 + i}{2},\ \frac{-3 - i}{2} \]
\[ 4x^2 + 12x + 10 = 0 \]
\[ D = 12^2 - 4\cdot4\cdot10 = 144 - 160 = -16 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-12 \pm \sqrt{-16}}{8} \]
\[ x = \frac{-3 + i}{2}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{-3 - i}{2} \]

The parabola y = 4x² + 12x + 10

xy
-4.537
-3.517
-2.55
-1.51
-0.55
0.517
1.537

Questions

What are the solutions of 4x² + 12x + 10 = 0?

4x² + 12x + 10 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = (-3 + i)/2 and x = (-3 - i)/2.

Does 4x² + 12x + 10 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -16 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = 4x² + 12x + 10?

(-3/2, 1). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = -3, product = c/a = 5/2.

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