Solve 3x² - 12x - 6 = 0
The solutions of 3x² - 12x - 6 = 0 are x = 2 + √6 or x = 2 - √6, that is x ≈ 4.4494897 and x ≈ -0.44948974.
Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.
How to work it out
- 1
Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 3, b = -12, c = -6.
- 2
Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.
- 3
D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.
- 4
The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:
- 5
Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:
- 6
As decimals: x ≈ 4.4494897 and x ≈ -0.44948974.
- 7
Check numerically: for x ≈ 4.4494897 the left side is -7.1054274e-15 (zero up to rounding) ✓
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 3x^2 - 12x - 6 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = 2 + \sqrt{6},\ 2 - \sqrt{6} \]
\[ 3x^2 - 12x - 6 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-12)^2 - 4\cdot3\cdot(-6) = 144 + 72 = 216 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{12 \pm \sqrt{216}}{6} \]
\[ x = 2 + \sqrt{6}\quad\text{or}\quad x = 2 - \sqrt{6} \]The parabola y = 3x² - 12x - 6
| x | y |
|---|---|
| -1 | 9 |
| 0 | -6 |
| 1 | -15 |
| 2 | -18 |
| 3 | -15 |
| 4 | -6 |
| 5 | 9 |
Questions
What are the solutions of 3x² - 12x - 6 = 0?
The solutions of 3x² - 12x - 6 = 0 are x = 2 + √6 or x = 2 - √6, that is x ≈ 4.4494897 and x ≈ -0.44948974.
Does 3x² - 12x - 6 = 0 factor?
Not over the integers, because the discriminant 216 is not a perfect square. Use the quadratic formula.
What is the vertex of y = 3x² - 12x - 6?
(2, -18). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.
What are the sum and product of the roots?
Sum = −b/a = 4, product = c/a = -2.