Solve 3x² - 10x - 11 = 0
The solutions of 3x² - 10x - 11 = 0 are x = (5 + √58)/3 or x = (5 - √58)/3, that is x ≈ 4.2052577 and x ≈ -0.87192437.
Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.
How to work it out
- 1
Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 3, b = -10, c = -11.
- 2
Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.
- 3
D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.
- 4
The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:
- 5
Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:
- 6
As decimals: x ≈ 4.2052577 and x ≈ -0.87192437.
- 7
Check numerically: for x ≈ 4.2052577 the left side is 0 (zero up to rounding) ✓
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 3x^2 - 10x - 11 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{5 + \sqrt{58}}{3},\ \frac{5 - \sqrt{58}}{3} \]
\[ 3x^2 - 10x - 11 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-10)^2 - 4\cdot3\cdot(-11) = 100 + 132 = 232 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{10 \pm \sqrt{232}}{6} \]
\[ x = \frac{5 + \sqrt{58}}{3}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{5 - \sqrt{58}}{3} \]The parabola y = 3x² - 10x - 11
| x | y |
|---|---|
| -1.3333 | 7.6660667 |
| -0.3333 | -7.3337333 |
| 0.6667 | -16.333533 |
| 1.6667 | -19.333333 |
| 2.6667 | -16.333133 |
| 3.6667 | -7.3329333 |
| 4.6667 | 7.6672667 |
Questions
What are the solutions of 3x² - 10x - 11 = 0?
The solutions of 3x² - 10x - 11 = 0 are x = (5 + √58)/3 or x = (5 - √58)/3, that is x ≈ 4.2052577 and x ≈ -0.87192437.
Does 3x² - 10x - 11 = 0 factor?
Not over the integers, because the discriminant 232 is not a perfect square. Use the quadratic formula.
What is the vertex of y = 3x² - 10x - 11?
(5/3, -58/3). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.
What are the sum and product of the roots?
Sum = −b/a = 10/3, product = c/a = -11/3.