Solve 2x² - 8x - 12 = 0
The solutions of 2x² - 8x - 12 = 0 are x = 2 + √10 or x = 2 - √10, that is x ≈ 5.1622777 and x ≈ -1.1622777.
Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.
How to work it out
- 1
Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 2, b = -8, c = -12.
- 2
Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.
- 3
D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.
- 4
The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:
- 5
Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:
- 6
As decimals: x ≈ 5.1622777 and x ≈ -1.1622777.
- 7
Check numerically: for x ≈ 5.1622777 the left side is 7.1054274e-15 (zero up to rounding) ✓
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 2x^2 - 8x - 12 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = 2 + \sqrt{10},\ 2 - \sqrt{10} \]
\[ 2x^2 - 8x - 12 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-8)^2 - 4\cdot2\cdot(-12) = 64 + 96 = 160 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{160}}{4} \]
\[ x = 2 + \sqrt{10}\quad\text{or}\quad x = 2 - \sqrt{10} \]The parabola y = 2x² - 8x - 12
| x | y |
|---|---|
| -1 | -2 |
| 0 | -12 |
| 1 | -18 |
| 2 | -20 |
| 3 | -18 |
| 4 | -12 |
| 5 | -2 |
Questions
What are the solutions of 2x² - 8x - 12 = 0?
The solutions of 2x² - 8x - 12 = 0 are x = 2 + √10 or x = 2 - √10, that is x ≈ 5.1622777 and x ≈ -1.1622777.
Does 2x² - 8x - 12 = 0 factor?
Not over the integers, because the discriminant 160 is not a perfect square. Use the quadratic formula.
What is the vertex of y = 2x² - 8x - 12?
(2, -20). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.
What are the sum and product of the roots?
Sum = −b/a = 4, product = c/a = -6.