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Solve 2x² - 8x + 10 = 0

2x² - 8x + 10 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = 2 + i and x = 2 - i.

x² +x += 0
2x2−8x+10=0⇒x=2+i, 2−i (complex)2x^2 - 8x + 10 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 2 + i,\ 2 - i\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -16

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = 2x² - 8x + 10-2-11234565101520253035vertexy = 2x² - 8x + 10
Graph of y = 2x² - 8x + 10. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (2, 2).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 2, b = -8, c = 10.

    2x2−8x+10=02x^2 - 8x + 10 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=(−8)2−4⋅2⋅10=64−80=−16D = (-8)^2 - 4\cdot2\cdot10 = 64 - 80 = -16
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=8±−164x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{-16}}{4}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=2+iorx=2−ix = 2 + i\quad\text{or}\quad x = 2 - i
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 2x^2 - 8x + 10 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = 2 + i,\ 2 - i \]
\[ 2x^2 - 8x + 10 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-8)^2 - 4\cdot2\cdot10 = 64 - 80 = -16 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{-16}}{4} \]
\[ x = 2 + i\quad\text{or}\quad x = 2 - i \]

The parabola y = 2x² - 8x + 10

xy
-120
010
14
22
34
410
520

Questions

What are the solutions of 2x² - 8x + 10 = 0?

2x² - 8x + 10 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = 2 + i and x = 2 - i.

Does 2x² - 8x + 10 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -16 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = 2x² - 8x + 10?

(2, 2). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 4, product = c/a = 5.

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