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Solve 2x² - 4x + 8 = 0

2x² - 4x + 8 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = 1 + √3 i and x = 1 - √3 i.

x² +x += 0
2x2−4x+8=0⇒x=1+3 i, 1−3 i (complex)2x^2 - 4x + 8 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 1 + \sqrt{3}\, i,\ 1 - \sqrt{3}\, i\ \text{(complex)}
Discriminant D = -48

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = 2x² - 4x + 8-3-2-112345510152025303540vertexy = 2x² - 4x + 8
Graph of y = 2x² - 4x + 8. The curve never reaches the x-axis, which is why there are no real solutions; the vertex is at (1, 6).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 2, b = -4, c = 8.

    2x2−4x+8=02x^2 - 4x + 8 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=(−4)2−4⋅2⋅8=16−64=−48D = (-4)^2 - 4\cdot2\cdot8 = 16 - 64 = -48
  3. 3

    D is negative, so there are no real solutions; the two solutions are complex numbers.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=4±−484x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{-48}}{4}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=1+3 iorx=1−3 ix = 1 + \sqrt{3}\, i\quad\text{or}\quad x = 1 - \sqrt{3}\, i
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 2x^2 - 4x + 8 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = 1 + \sqrt{3}\, i,\ 1 - \sqrt{3}\, i \]
\[ 2x^2 - 4x + 8 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-4)^2 - 4\cdot2\cdot8 = 16 - 64 = -48 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{-48}}{4} \]
\[ x = 1 + \sqrt{3}\, i\quad\text{or}\quad x = 1 - \sqrt{3}\, i \]

The parabola y = 2x² - 4x + 8

xy
-224
-114
08
16
28
314
424

Questions

What are the solutions of 2x² - 4x + 8 = 0?

2x² - 4x + 8 = 0 has no real solutions. The two complex solutions are x = 1 + √3 i and x = 1 - √3 i.

Does 2x² - 4x + 8 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant -48 is negative. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = 2x² - 4x + 8?

(1, 6). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 2, product = c/a = 4.

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