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Solve 2x² - 6 = 0

The solutions of 2x² - 6 = 0 are x = √3 or x = -√3, that is x ≈ 1.7320508 and x ≈ -1.7320508.

x² +x += 0
2x2−6=0⇒x=3, −32x^2 - 6 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \sqrt{3},\ -\sqrt{3}
Discriminant D = 48 · x ≈ 1.73205, -1.73205

Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.

Graph of y = 2x² - 6-4-3-2-11234-10-551015202530x = 1.7320508x = -1.7320508vertexy = 2x² - 6
Graph of y = 2x² - 6. The curve crosses the x-axis at x = 1.7320508 and x = -1.7320508; the vertex is at (0, -6).

How to work it out

  1. 1

    Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 2, b = 0, c = -6.

    2x2−6=02x^2 - 6 = 0
  2. 2

    Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.

    D=02−4⋅2⋅(−6)=0+48=48D = 0^2 - 4\cdot2\cdot(-6) = 0 + 48 = 48
  3. 3

    D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.

  4. 4

    The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:

    x=−b±D2a=0±484x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{0 \pm \sqrt{48}}{4}
  5. 5

    Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:

    x=3orx=−3x = \sqrt{3}\quad\text{or}\quad x = -\sqrt{3}
  6. 6

    As decimals: x ≈ 1.7320508 and x ≈ -1.7320508.

  7. 7

    Check numerically: for x ≈ 1.7320508 the left side is -8.8817842e-16 (zero up to rounding) ✓

LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ 2x^2 - 6 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \sqrt{3},\ -\sqrt{3} \]
\[ 2x^2 - 6 = 0 \]
\[ D = 0^2 - 4\cdot2\cdot(-6) = 0 + 48 = 48 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{0 \pm \sqrt{48}}{4} \]
\[ x = \sqrt{3}\quad\text{or}\quad x = -\sqrt{3} \]

The parabola y = 2x² - 6

xy
-312
-22
-1-4
0-6
1-4
22
312

Questions

What are the solutions of 2x² - 6 = 0?

The solutions of 2x² - 6 = 0 are x = √3 or x = -√3, that is x ≈ 1.7320508 and x ≈ -1.7320508.

Does 2x² - 6 = 0 factor?

Not over the integers, because the discriminant 48 is not a perfect square. Use the quadratic formula.

What is the vertex of y = 2x² - 6?

(0, -6). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.

What are the sum and product of the roots?

Sum = −b/a = 0, product = c/a = -3.

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