Solve x² + 7x - 10 = 0
The solutions of x² + 7x - 10 = 0 are x = (-7 + √89)/2 or x = (-7 - √89)/2, that is x ≈ 1.2169906 and x ≈ -8.2169906.
Change a, b or c (whole numbers, a not 0) and the exact solutions follow.
How to work it out
- 1
Write it in standard form a x² + b x + c = 0 and read off the coefficients: a = 1, b = 7, c = -10.
- 2
Work out the discriminant D = b² − 4ac. Its sign tells you how many real solutions there are.
- 3
D is positive, so there are two different real solutions.
- 4
The quadratic formula works for every quadratic:
- 5
Simplify (pull the square out of the root) to get the solutions:
- 6
As decimals: x ≈ 1.2169906 and x ≈ -8.2169906.
- 7
Check numerically: for x ≈ 1.2169906 the left side is -1.7763568e-15 (zero up to rounding) ✓
LaTeX source of the formulas on this page
\[ x^2 + 7x - 10 = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x = \frac{-7 + \sqrt{89}}{2},\ \frac{-7 - \sqrt{89}}{2} \]
\[ x^2 + 7x - 10 = 0 \]
\[ D = 7^2 - 4\cdot1\cdot(-10) = 49 + 40 = 89 \]
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{89}}{2} \]
\[ x = \frac{-7 + \sqrt{89}}{2}\quad\text{or}\quad x = \frac{-7 - \sqrt{89}}{2} \]The parabola y = x² + 7x - 10
| x | y |
|---|---|
| -6.5 | -13.25 |
| -5.5 | -18.25 |
| -4.5 | -21.25 |
| -3.5 | -22.25 |
| -2.5 | -21.25 |
| -1.5 | -18.25 |
| -0.5 | -13.25 |
Questions
What are the solutions of x² + 7x - 10 = 0?
The solutions of x² + 7x - 10 = 0 are x = (-7 + √89)/2 or x = (-7 - √89)/2, that is x ≈ 1.2169906 and x ≈ -8.2169906.
Does x² + 7x - 10 = 0 factor?
Not over the integers, because the discriminant 89 is not a perfect square. Use the quadratic formula.
What is the vertex of y = x² + 7x - 10?
(-7/2, -89/4). The parabola opens upwards, so this is the minimum.
What are the sum and product of the roots?
Sum = −b/a = -7, product = c/a = -10.